Immune & Anti-Inflammatory

Buyers in this category are research labs studying immune-modulation, cytokine signaling, and antimicrobial activity. The defining QC requirement is bacterial-endotoxin control: many of the downstream assays (NF-κB reporters, macrophage activation panels, neutrophil-priming readouts) are themselves activated by endotoxin contamination, so a clean LAL on the specific batch is a precondition rather than a nice-to-have. LL-37 and related cationic antimicrobial peptides additionally benefit from low-bind plasticware during dilution.